Understanding Your Down Payment
The amount you have available for a down payment can impact the loan programs available to you. Down payments typically range from 3 to 20 percent of the sales price for the property. Newly expanded underwriting guidelines and broader-scoped niche loans allow homebuyers to get in with virtually no money down. Whatever category you fit into, your DC Funding banker can advise you on your options with regards to down payment, mortgage insurance and loan programs.
Tips for Accumulating a Down Payment
Save
Look for ways to reduce your monthly expenditures to save toward a down-payment. You could enroll for an automatic savings plan at your bank to have a portion of your payroll automatically transferred into savings. Most people save a couple of years for their down payment.
Borrow the down payment from your retirement plan
Check the provisions of your retirement plan. You can borrow funds from a 401(k) plan for a down payment or make a withdrawal from an Individual Retirement Account. Be sure you understand the tax consequences, repayment terms and/or possible early withdrawal penalties.
Move
You may be able to save additional funds if you can move into less expensive housing.
Reduce other higher interest rate debt
Paying off credit cards will initially reduce your savings, but the money you will save from higher interest rates will pay-off in the long run.
Sell some investments
Get a second job and save your earnings
Skip a year’s vacation
Gift from Family
Parents and other family members are often anxious to help children buy their first home and may have the means to give you a gift of money for a portion or all of your down payment.
Alternative Sources
No-down and low-down payment Mortgages
FHA Loans
VA Loans
Piggy-back Loans
Housing Finance Agencies:
These agencies offer special loan programs to low- and moderate-income buyers, buyers interested in rehabilitating a home in a targeted area, and other groups as defined by the agency. Working through a housing finance agency, you can receive a below market interest rate, down payment assistance and other incentives.
- The primary mission of Housing Finance Agencies is to boost home ownership in targeted areas, among first-time buyers and those with little money for down payments. Most of these non-profit agencies were funded with state government seed money and now operate independently.
- Cash in a bank account
- Mutual funds / stocks / IRA / 401K
- Proceeds from the sale of another property
- Gift from an immediate relative